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ACCESSa
|
PRISMb
|
|---|
| |
All (N = 346)
|
Male (N = 188)
|
Female (N = 158)
|
p valuec
|
All (N = 528)
|
Male (N = 273)
|
Female (N = 255)
|
p valuec
|
|---|
|
Maternal race/ethnicity
| | | |
0.297
| | | |
0.473
|
|
White, non-Hispanic
|
30 (8.8)
|
14 (7.8)
|
16 (10.3)
| |
102 (19.5)
|
56 (20.6)
|
46 (18.3)
| |
|
Black/Hispanic-Black
|
95 (27.9)
|
59 (31.9)
|
36 (23.1)
| |
200 (38.2)
|
102 (37.5)
|
98 (39.0)
| |
|
Hispanic, non-Black
|
200 (58.7)
|
103 (55.7)
|
97 (62.2)
| |
193 (36.9)
|
96 (35.3)
|
97 (38.7)
| |
|
Others
|
16 (4.7)
|
9 (3.9)
|
7 (4.5)
| |
28 (5.4)
|
18 (6.6)
|
10 (4.0)
| |
|
High school or more
|
218 (65.1)
|
128 (69.6)
|
90 (59.6)
|
0.057
|
400 (77.2)
|
217 (81.0)
|
183 (73.2)
|
0.035
|
|
Advanced maternal age (> 35 years)
|
40 (11.6)
|
23 (12.3)
|
17 (10.8)
|
0.672
|
103 (19.5)
|
44 (16.1)
|
59 (23.1)
|
0.042
|
|
Pre-pregnancy BMI > 24 kg/m2
|
217 (69.8)
|
116 (69.1)
|
101 (70.6)
|
0.762
|
278 (53.2)
|
142 (52.6)
|
136 (53.8)
|
0.790
|
|
Smoking during pregnancy
|
41 (11.9)
|
22 (11.7)
|
19 (12.1)
|
0.909
|
64 (12.1)
|
34 (12.5)
|
30 (11.8)
|
0.808
|
|
Married/living with partner
|
210 (61.8)
|
116 (62.3)
|
94 (61.0)
|
0.802
|
362 (69.4)
|
186 (69.1)
|
176 (69.6)
|
0.917
|
|
Nulliparous
|
146 (43.3)
|
80 (43.7)
|
66 (42.9)
|
0.874
|
160 (30.5)
|
90 (33.1)
|
70 (27.7)
|
0.178
|
|
Preterm
|
37 (10.8)
|
22 (11.8)
|
15 (9.5)
|
0.486
|
46 (8.7)
|
27 (9.9)
|
19 (7.5)
|
0.321
|
|
Breastfeed > 6 months
|
154 (63.6)
|
83 (63.9)
|
71 (63.4)
|
0.942
|
293 (56.7)
|
151 (56.8)
|
142 (56.6)
|
0.965
|
|
Perinatal depressionc
| | | |
0.029
| | | |
0.015
|
|
No symptoms
|
228 (65.9)
|
122 (64.9)
|
106 (67.1)
| |
390 (73.9)
|
194 (71.0)
|
196 (76.9)
| |
|
Prenatal only
|
58 (16.8)
|
34 (18.1)
|
24 (15.2)
| |
71 (13.5)
|
38 (13.9)
|
33 (12.9)
| |
|
Postnatal only
|
27 (7.8)
|
20 (10.6)
|
7 (4.4)
| |
24 (4.6)
|
20 (7.3)
|
4 (1.6)
| |
|
Prenatal and postnatal
|
33 (9.5)
|
12 (6.4)
|
21 (13.3)
| |
43 (8.1)
|
21 (7.7)
|
22 (8.6)
| |
- Abbreviations: ACCESS Asthma Coalition on Community Environment and Social Stress, BMI body mass index, EPDS Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, PRISM PRogramming of Intergenerational Stress Mechanisms
- aACCESS (n missing): race/ethnicity (5), age (2), education (11), BMI (35), smoking (1), relationship status (6), parity (9), and breastfeeding (104)
- bPRISM (n missing): race/ethnicity (5), education (10), BMI (5), relationship status (6), parity (3), and breastfeeding (11)
- cp values are from chi-square tests of independence
- dDefined as an EPDS score > 10
