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Table 2 Group means and Pearson correlations between TL and personality traits as a function of health status and sex

From: The associations of hostility and defensiveness with telomere length are influenced by sex and health status

  CAD Non-CVD Healthy
  Men (n = 482) Women (n = 116) Men (n = 193) Women (n = 245) Men (n = 14) Women (n = 11)
Mean (± SD)
 Telomere length (T/S ratio) 0.83 (0.17) 0.86 (0.019) 0.87 (0.19) 0.90 (0.20) 0.96 (0.18) 0.91 (0.11)
 Hostility 14.50 (5.18) 13.94 (5.56) 13.19 (6.26) 13.30 (5.85) 11.79 (5.79) 11.64 (8.29)
 Defensiveness 9.36 (2.72) 9.32 (2.73) 9.59 (2.68) 9.13 (2.82) 9.29 (2.43) 8.82 (2.99)
Correlations with telomere length (r)
 Defensiveness 0.03 0.14 − 0.07 − 0.04 − 0.65* 0.05
 Hostility − 0.01 − 0.17 0.04 − 0.14* 0.36 − 0.39
  1. No statistical differences between men and women emerged for all three groups
  2. *p < .05, ~ p = .06; effect size: r = .1 (small), r = .3 (medium), r = .5 (large)